Lesson 26: Expression Marks

  Tempo

Largo

Very slow

Larghetto

Not as slow as largo

Adagio

Slow, leisurely

Lento

Slow

Moderato

Moderate

Andante

Moving with a moderate tempo

Andantino

Faster than andante

Allegretto

A little slower than allegro

Allegro

Moderately fast

Vivace

Lively, animated, brisk

Presto

Fast, rapid

Prestissimo

Very rapidly


   Dynamics

Pianissimo

Very soft

Piano

Soft

Mezzo piano

Moderately soft

Mezzo forte

Moderately loud

Forte

Loud

Fortissimo

Very loud

Crescendo

Increasing in loudness

Decrescendo

decreasing in loudness

Diminuendo

diminishing in loudness

Rinforzando

sudden increase in loudness

Sforzando

play the note with sudden emphasis

   Style

Amoroso

tender and affectionate

Animato

animated; lively

Calando

gradually softer and slower

Cantabile

in a singing style

Con Anima

with life and animation

Con Brio

with vigor and spirit

Con Fuoco

with energy or passion

Deciso

decisively

Detache

detached

Dolce

sweetly

Doloroso

sorrowfully

Espressivo

expressively

Furioso

furious

Giocoso

humorous

Grandioso

with grandeur

Grazioso

gracefully

Legato

smooth and connected

Leggiero

lightly

Maestoso

majestically

Marcato

marked and stressed

Marzial

in the style of a march

Morendo

dying away

Perdendosi

dying away

Pesante

heavy

Religioso

religious, solemn

Rubato

taken out of tempo

Semplice

simple

Sempre

always, continuously

Sostenuto

sustained

Soto voce

in an undertone

Staccato

short and detached

Tenuto

sustained, held for full value

Tranquillo

tranquill

   Articulation

Staccato

a dot placed above or below a note means to play it short

Slur

a curved line either above or below notes that connects two different pitches that are to be played smoothly

Tie

a curved line either above or below two of the same notes indicating not to attack the second note

Tenuto

a line above or below the note means to play the full value of the note

Accent

an accent placed above or below the note means to emphasise the not

Breath Mark

an apostrophe placed above the staff means to take a breath

   Clarity Terms

Assai

very

Con

with

L'istesso tempo

same tempo

Meno

less

Mosso

moved, agitated

Non troppo

not too much

Piu mosso

faster

Poco

little

Poco a poco

little by little

Sempre

always

Simile

in the same manner

Subito

suddenly

Continue

 


Keyboard and Score Guide

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